Ohm’s Law is a basic fundamental rule in electrical engineering and physics that explains the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit.
It states that the current flowing through a conductor depends on the voltage applied across it and the resistance in the path. A higher voltage increases the current, while greater resistance reduces it.
Ohm's Law Calculator
Calculate voltage, current, resistance, and power using Ohm's Law relationships
Calculation Steps
Ohm’s Law Calculator for Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Power
Ohm’s Law explains the relationship between current (I), voltage (V), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit:
This means the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.
Example
If we double the voltage (e.g., by stacking two batteries in series), the current will also double.
Three Forms of Ohm’s Law
Depending on what you need to find, you can rearrange the formula:
Ohm’s Law is important for designing electronic circuits, such as voltage dividers and resistive sensors, commonly used in microcontroller projects.
Understanding Ohm’s Law
After years of research, German physicist Georg Simon Ohm published “Galvanic Circuit Investigated Mathematically” in 1827, which became the foundation of Ohm’s Law.
Key Concepts
- Voltage (V): The electrical pressure that pushes current.
- Current (I): The flow of electric charge.
- Resistance (R): Slows down the current.
Ohm’s Law Formula
Example Calculation
If Voltage and Current
, we can find Resistance
using the formula: